Crochet Symbols

Why Learn Crochet Symbols?When reading crochet charts—diagrams that visually represent the stitches in a pattern—standard crochet symbols are used instead of written instructions. These charts allow crocheters around the world to follow the same pattern, regardless of the language in which it was written.

While many symbols are standardized, you may occasionally notice slight variations from one designer or publisher to another, particularly with more complex stitches. That's why it's always important to review the stitch guide or symbol key before beginning a project.

Don't assume you know what every symbol means.

Trust me... Silly Crocheter has looked at a chart, assumed they knew what a symbol represented, crocheted happily along, and then discovered—much later—that they couldn't finish the project because one symbol meant something different than expected.

Don't be like Silly Crocheter.

Kelly's TipEven if you think you recognize every symbol, take a minute to check the stitch guide. Designers sometimes use slightly different symbols for specialty stitches, and a quick review can save you hours of frustration.

Ask me how I know.

Basic Crochet Symbols and Meanings

Symbol Abbreviation Meaning
Chain crochet symbol ch Chain
Single crochet crochet symbol sc Single crochet
Slip stitch crochet symbol ss Slip stitch
Half double crochet crochet symbol hdc Half double crochet
Double crochet crochet symbol dc Double crochet
Treble crochet crochet symbol tr Treble crochet
Double treble crochet crochet symbol dtr Double treble crochet
Extended crochet crochet symbol esc Extended crochet
*Single turning chain crochet symbol Single turning chain *Single turning chain
*Double turning chain crochet symbol Double turning chain *Double turning chain
*Triple turning chain crochet symbol Triple turning chain *Triple turning chain
Double crochet back loop only crochet symbol dc BLO Double crochet back loop only
Double crochet front loop only crochet symbol DC FLO Double crochet front loop only
Single crochet two together crochet symbol sc2tog Single crochet two together
Double crochet two together crochet symbol dc2tog Double crochet two together
3 double crochet cluster (can also specify a puff stitch) crochet symbol 3dc cluster 3 double crochet cluster (can also specify a puff stitch)
Five double crochet shell crochet symbol 5 dc Shell Five double crochet shell
V-Stitch (1 single chain between) crochet symbol V-Stitch V-Stitch (1 single chain between)
Three double crochet granny stitch crochet symbol Granny Cluster Three double crochet granny stitch
Magic circle crochet symbol mc Magic circle
4 chain joined circle crochet symbol circle 4 chain joined circle
Front post double crochet crochet symbol FPdc Front post double crochet
Back post double crochet crochet symbol BPdc Back post double crochet
Three double crochet puff crochet symbol 3 dc Puff Three double crochet puff
Three double crochet bobble crochet symbol 3 dc Bobble Three double crochet bobble
Five double crochet popcorn crochet symbol 5 dc Popcorn Five double crochet popcorn
*Turning chains: Stacked single crochet is newer and does not yet have a symbol. Fibre Arts for the Soul uses the chain symbols and notes when the chain symbols serve as stacked single crochet.
Note that symbols differ from pattern to pattern. Refer to the Symbols section of your pattern for specific symbol information.

Continue Your Crochet Journey

New to crochet? We recommend exploring these next:

Crochet Hook Sizes Yarn Weights Explained How to Read a Yarn Label US to UK Crochet Terms Heirloom Sampler Afghan

Continue Your Crochet Journey

New to crochet? We recommend exploring these next:

Crochet Hook Sizes

Yarn Weights Explained

How to Read a Yarn Label

US  to UK Crochet Terms

Heirloom Sampler Afghan